Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster

Sketch In, Sketch Out: Accelerating both Learning and Inference for Structured Prediction with Kernels

Tamim El Ahmad · Luc Brogat-Motte · Pierre Laforgue · Florence d'Alché-Buc

MR1 & MR2 - Number 6
[ ]
[ Poster
Thu 2 May 8 a.m. PDT — 8:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

Leveraging the kernel trick in both the input and output spaces, surrogate kernel methods are a flexible and theoretically grounded solution to structured output prediction. If they provide state-of-the-art performance on complex data sets of moderate size (e.g., in chemoinformatics), these approaches however fail to scale. We propose to equip surrogate kernel methods with sketching-based approximations, applied to both the input and output feature maps. We prove excess risk bounds on the original structured prediction problem, showing how to attain close-to-optimal rates with a reduced sketch size that depends on the eigendecay of the input/output covariance operators. From a computational perspective, we show that the two approximations have distinct but complementary impacts: sketching the input kernel mostly reduces training time, while sketching the output kernel decreases the inference time. Empirically, our approach is shown to scale, achieving state-of-the-art performance on benchmark data sets where non-sketched methods are intractable.

Chat is not available.