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Poster

Multi-resolution Time-Series Transformer for Long-term Forecasting

Yitian Zhang · Liheng Ma · Soumyasundar Pal · Yingxue Zhang · Mark Coates

MR1 & MR2 - Number 51
[ ]
[ Poster
Fri 3 May 8 a.m. PDT — 8:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

The performance of transformers for time-series forecasting has improved significantly. Recent architectures learn complex temporal patterns by segmenting a time-series into patches and using the patches as tokens. The patch size controls the ability of transformers to learn the temporal patterns at different frequencies: shorter patches are effective for learning localized, high-frequency patterns, whereas mining long-term seasonalities and trends requires longer patches. Inspired by this observation, we propose a novel framework, Multi-resolution Time-Series Transformer (MTST), which consists of a multi-branch architecture for simultaneous modeling of diverse temporal patterns at different resolutions. In contrast to many existing time-series transformers, we employ relative positional encoding, which is better suited for extracting periodic components at different scales. Extensive experiments on several real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of MTST in comparison to state-of-the-art forecasting techniques.

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